Law is a set of rules that govern behavior and are enforced by social and governmental institutions. Its exact definition has been a subject of long-standing debate. Some have defined it as a science while others have described it as an art of justice. Whatever the definition, the basic concept is the same: laws are rules governed by a system of rules.
Principles of the Rule of Law
The principle of rule of law is the basic principle of a legal system. In some societies, the rule of law is absent. However, in others, the rule of law is very strong. A stable constitution and a fair and impartial application of the law are essential for the Rule of Law.
The principle of rule of law means that government officials must exercise their power within established public norms. This means that they must work within a legal framework and answer to the public when they are accused of acting unjustly.
Formal
A community’s legal system is often made up of two distinct components: formal law, which is rules and regulations set forth by a legal institution, and informal law, which is the unwritten, customary norms that are not codified in the legal system. Both kinds can lead to illegitimate processes and haphazard enforcement of the law, as well as to popular justice.
Both types of law are important for the protection of the rights of individuals. However, while formal law is created by the legislature, informal law is created by individuals and communities. Informal law can be as simple as a date by which a pork delivery is guaranteed. Informal law is particularly important in countries with few laws.
Procedural
Procedural law, also known as remedial law, is the means by which courts hear and determine civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings. These rules and laws govern the procedures that a court must follow in deciding a case. In other words, procedural law helps a party get what they are entitled to if a case goes to court.
There are many differences between substantive and procedural law. Each jurisdiction sets its own set of procedural rules. For example, a federal court will have different procedural rules than a state court. Similarly, county and municipal courts will have different procedures for certain types of cases. Procedural laws govern how a case should be filed with the court, who should be notified, and how official records should be handled.
Substantive
Substantive law is a field of law that deals with the application of law to particular situations. Specifically, it deals with the use of language in legal proceedings. There are two major types of law: substantive and procedural law. The terms substantive law and procedural law were first coined in the eighteenth century by Jeremy Bentham, an English philosopher and jurist. Bentham explained that substantive law and procedural law should co-exist and should not conflict.
Substantive law is a type of law that governs criminal and civil cases. It lays down what crimes are considered crimes and provides the relevant punishments. It also lays out the rights and obligations of individuals. It is also a powerful tool in the justice system, and often determines who is legally responsible for a crime.
Limits
Many legal experts no longer share this unbounded faith in law. They have encountered limits in the law that range from inadequacies of the legal toolbox to problems in its enforcement and obedience. Some limits also result in undesired consequences. While some limitations are purely philosophical, others are more practical and relate to actual social situations.
The limits of a function are often difficult to find. Luckily, there are ways to find them. One method is to use the Limit Laws. These laws work for both rational and polynomial functions, and require the use of various conditions.
